Ok - 99 Outback with 2.5 DOHC (Phase I), 114k miles. Car is relatively new to us, but ran great in town and short (<15 miles) highway trips. Recently replaced the timing belt, idlers, water pump, t-stat, since it was overdue and hadn't been done as far as I could tell. In road testing after this work, I noticed spiking temperatures (never overheated, but would spike pretty close to H and I would shut down immediately out of panic). At first I thought it was air in the system, but I was careful about filling it the first time and burped it. Tried to burp it again for good measure - no luck. Replaced new thermostat with another brand new thermostat, replaced coolant, burped. Same thing. Gave up and took it to a shop - they diagnosed combustion gases in coolant at higher RPMs (also some black gunk), so this seemed reasonable given everything HGs posted for this engine. The old headgaskets did show some signs of likely leakage. Had the heads milled flat too. They refilled coolant after HG job, thoroughly burped, and road tested - it all checked out OK according to them.
Now here is the weird part: After about 15 minutes highway driving on slight incline, coolant heat says that it is running a bit warm. Very slow increase, not like previous spiking. Its normal spot is just below half, as far as I can tell. Replaced radiator cap, but problem continued. Gradual buildup of heat over many miles at <=2500 RPM (either in town or on highway). I eventually figured out that if I bump it just over 3000 RPM, the temperature would drop like someone flicked a switch (in seconds, not the minutes it took to heat up). Running at 2500 RPM, even downhill with a COLD headwind, it still wanted to run warm. Bump it up to 3000 for a few seconds, temperature returns to normal, and would stay that way for several miles. I replicated this result many times on a 500 mile trip we did this weekend.
All this took place when air temp is in the single digits - should I be terrified when summer comes?
Any ideas?
Does this indicate a bad t-stat, water pump, engine ? Or have I lost it and this is normal for this era of engine?? It doesn't rise about 3/4 of the way above the guage (though I don't let it - I either crank the cabin heat up or do the 3000 RPM trick to pull it back down). Our EJ22 on our older car sticks right at its normal temp through almost any road conditions.
FYI - oil looks great. Coolant level in reservoir looks great. Coolant level in radiator looks great. No signs of leakage of any coolant. And there were no signs of bubbles in the coolant tank after it was wanting to run warm. No signs of black gunk either. Lower radiator hose was cool, not cold.
Thanks!!