If you're having a hard time hearing it, there's a pretty good squeak/chirp half a second before the 1:00 mark, then they're more noticeable between 1:12 and 1:20. If you're able, it helps to turn down the bass when you're listening.
The car does need a brake job, the rotors are not in the best shape (wobble when braking at high speed).
The noise is definitely outside. I can hear it a bit with the windows closed, but the fact that the noise reflects off guardrails tells me it's coming from somewhere outside.
The vibration only occurs at certain speeds, and only when the drivetrain is relatively loaded (accelerating or maintaining speed on a hill). It does not vibrate or squeak when coasting in neutral or in gear, nor when engine braking down a hill. Also not there when revving in neutral. The squeaks/chirps aren't always accompanied by the vibration; the squeaks happen from about 15-20mph on up (road/wind drowns them out above about 45), while the vibration is only between about 20-30mph.
My air box is pretty well sealed and secure; I can put my hand over the intake pipe and it will create and hold vacuum in the air box. Both hold down bolts and all clips are tight. The noises I'm hearing are very quick chirps, not a continuous whistle.
The squeaks don't get worse as I give it more gas, they seem to subside a bit or get drowned out by the engine under heavier throttle.
I did take off the heat shield this evening and pushed and pulled on parts of the driveshaft. No noticeable play in the U-joints, but the rear joint as well as some spots on the shaft itself were rusty. The carrier bearing seems to turn OK, but there is a good amount of radial play in the rubber bushing. The rubber seems to be in good shape, it's just easy to move around.
Some photos of the driveshaft and U-joints (I squirted some oil in the joints to see if they were squeaking, didn't change)
Front joint
Front side of the carrier bearing
Rear side of carrier bearing
Rear U-joint