Hello Subaru people.
I recently bought a 1990 Legacy SW from a friend. Its a FWD Automatic. All maintenance was up to date and had been a reliable car but with the associated 30 year old car problems. Various worn out switches, cosmetic wear and tear and such. The car doesn't leak a drop of any fluid except water from A/C condensation and strangely a lot of water.
Without any warning the transmission would only go into 3rd gear (4EAT). Checked the transmission fluid, which is very hard to read and it appeared low but clean. No burning of the ATF and it was a nice red color. I warmed up the trans, shifted it into several gears and rechecked. I added more ATF until it appeared ok. I drove it home and about 10 minutes from home, it got stuck in 1st gear. I limped it home and parked it for about two weeks. I drove it again today and it appears stuck in 3rd still. Park, Neutral and Reverse still works but selecting any other gear does nothing. I tried to check TCU codes but the power light never comes on.
I'm thinking a failed TCU may be the culprit. Where is this box located? I have also considered doing a 5MT swap but it is more involved. Since this is just a spare vehicle and my hauler, I want to do the minimum to get it back to being the reliable vehicle it was.
Subaru Gurus do your thing.