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2k1 OBW Lmt Manual P0480 Low input to cooling relay circuit

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So here's what I know, I did a coolant drain and refill, radiator only, not the block and noticed my fans weren't on when the car was idling fully warmed up, a buddy of mine suggested jumping the relay to the fans to test if it was the relay, i tried with a paper clip, nothing happened, shut the car off, put the relay back in, started the car and now I have a P0480 code. I have cleared the code but it comes back, I have swapped out the relay, still have the code, I drained the coolant and replaced the ECT, but I still get the code. The Main fan runs non-stop as long as the key is in the on Position or the car is running. Both fans run when the a/c is on. I have no idea what else to check, any and all advice is greatly appreciated. thanks

 

 

2001 outback wagon limited

Manual, 2.5 liter, a/c ABS

I wonder if when you were jumping the cooling fan relay, you accidentally connected to one of the "coil" terminals of the relay socket rather than the "contact" terminals of the relay socket. If so, you may have fried the cooling fan relay driver circuit inside the main ECM.

 

I'd also check all the fan fuses... I don't know about your particular car, but the earlier ones had at least two cooling fan fuses- one under the hood and one in the under dash fusebox.

 

Nathan

I think you fried the ECM. Always on is the default safe mode when the circuit gets fried.

 

On OBDII cars, never assume any circuit can handle 12v or full current of being jumped. If the wires are thin, then they most likely can not take a direct jump. Also circuits do not run the way people think. Ciruits tend to go to ground through the ECU, so jumping the worng side can cause the magical smoke to escape and throw a CEL.

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So how to I check if it's th ECM, and do I have to replace the entire ECM or can I just replace the fan circuit?

Entire ECU (not ECM). i doubt you have lots of codes, but you blew the circuit. It is not a complicated circuit to diagnose.

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