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99 Outback Engine Replacement... help please?!


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Hello all,

 

New to USMB, but Suby owner for many years.

 

I just purchased a 1999 Legacy Outback wagon with the 2.5 from a recovery yard in town. It had been donated to the auto recyclers because it had a blown head and the owner wouldn't have it fixed. So I paid for the donation($600) , and blammo I have a new Legacy.

 

Since I did not know the history behind the vehicle, I decided to purchase an entire new engine, then swap. I didn't feel like finding out later my block was cracked.

 

Anyway, I work at a tractor shop and have a couple of good auto mechanics and figured I would have them install it for me. So, I apologize if my jargon is not up to speed, but I'll do my best to recreate the situation.

 

I purchased the engine from Attarco on ebay. ($800+ $110 Freight)

http://www.attarco.com/index.php?main_page=index

 

It is one of those JDM low mileage engines. I knew there would be some hassle, but here we go.

 

Swapped the engine in fine.

Replaced the water pump, timing belt, power steering belt, plugs, wires, filters, battery etc. The wiring was cut off of the new engine, so we used all the wiring from the old engine. The alternator was mysteriously missing from the old engine, so we used the one from the new engine. The EGR is missing on the JDM, so it is currently unplugged (tech tells me this should not be a problem?)

So the engine is installed, hard part over with, but now we are experiencing some odd electrical problems.

1. When key is out of ignition, some of the dash lights are still on but dimmer than normal.

2. There is no spark. The engine cranks like crazy, but will not turn over.

3. When a diagnostics code reader is plugged in, it does not recognize it is in a car.

 

Obviously, I was not the one who installed this, but I'll do the best I can and ask the tech any follow-up questions you might have.

 

Any direction towards the likely culprit would be great. Anyone done the JDM swap here? Tech tells me it might have to do with the cam or crank sensor?

 

Jesse

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I could individually address some of the issues you've raised, but the first thing I'd suggest is to carefully verify that all the electrical ground connections were correctly made when the 'new' engine was installed. Bad grounds could cause many of the problems.

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yes, the dash lights are on and dim with the keys out. When I purchased the car, the battery and the alternator were missing, so I do not know if it occurred previously.

 

I know I have a fairly competent tech, so I am going to assume we have good grounds. But will have to wait until tomorrow to verify.

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Lets start with checking the obvious. Does the car have an intact ECU? It almost sounds like it is missing or its bad.

 

The lights, start by pulling fuses and see if they go out. If the dont you have a short someplace and its backfeeding to the dash.

 

nipper

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1. When key is out of ignition, some of the dash lights are still on but dimmer than normal.

 

I've seen this a few times. In both cases it was poor connection at the main engine harness connection, 3 big connectors, passenger side, top rear of engine.

 

I actually had to reach in with a very small tool and crimp the female side of the connections.

 

Never did trace excactly which pin/s it was.

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I've seen this a few times. In both cases it was poor connection at the main engine harness connection, 3 big connectors, passenger side, top rear of engine.

 

I actually had to reach in with a very small tool and crimp the female side of the connections.

 

Never did trace excactly which pin/s it was.

 

That gets filed in my mind for future reference.

 

Since this is a junkyard car so to speak, go over all the connectors and make sure everything is plugged in.

 

 

nipper

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As far as the ECU goes make sure that you match up if it is an auto or a manual. 96 to 98 would work and it really does not matter if you use a 2.2 or a 2.5. The ECU is under the front passenger side carpet. If you need one PM me, I have one that should work if its an auto. I really think your missing the ground from the batter side harness to the block.

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Ok, so, we cleaned and reconnected the grounds and main wiring harness as advised to do. We are still experiencing the same things.

 

The ecu is intact in the car. May be bad, but it is still there.

 

A little more info though:

 

I stated that the diagnostics tool does not read that it is plugged in,

but actually when the key is out of the ignition, you can plug it in, and it reads that it is plugged in. When you turn the key to receive codes, it turns off.

 

any clues?

 

Is there any tests to find out if the ECU is damaged?

 

thanks in advance for help

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Ok,

 

so we disconnected the ignition coil and the diagnostic tool read codes and the dim dash lights (when key out) disappeared.

 

Codes read:

 

130 - O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)

136 - O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)

500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction

1100

1101

1120

1121

1540 - Vehicle speed sensor malfunction 2

 

http://www.northursalia.com/techdocs/obd2/obd2.html

 

looked here^ for codes, none of the 1100's are on that list

 

We erased the codes to see if they were remnants of the previous engine, but they returned. Do we think I have multiple problems or maybe just the ECU causing all these problems? Why would unplugging the ignition coil make it work?

Edited by Legacide
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A reply to my previous post could be useful, but I'm going to make an assumption. The codes you're seeing are typical when the green test/diagnostic connectors under the dash are coupled together. For normal operation, they shouldn't be -- disconnect them.

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quick update:

 

Well we added another good ground, and YES, we have spark!

 

Looks like the coil that we disconnected was grounding the entire engine

 

I might have a couple of bad 02 sensors, TPS out of sync,

 

But we are getting there,

 

I don't know if the codes are gone yet, but we will check the wires, OB99W

 

The car is a 5-speed

 

Thanks again for all the help!

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The green wires were disconnected, and you were right, all codes except for a throttle valve code went away! Thanks you guys very much.

 

There was some water in the exhaust that is burning up, but other than that, we have a great car. I'll post some pictures, thanks again

 

I am sure that I will need some more advise down the line, thanks for helping the NOOB

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Well,

 

I drove it around a bit and found that the idle/ throttle is acting oddly. Sometimes it will idle at 2000rpms, then sometimes at 750. It bounces around a bit. I started the car while I was scraping the ice off my windows, and after a couple of minutes the idle dropped by half on its own. When I drove it to work this morning it was extremely low on power. I kept it in 3rd gear most of the way (only 10 minutes) never going over 45mph (300-3500 rpms). When I did shift or start in 1st, it had no power, would take extra pressure on the gas to keep it from dying or falling backwards on the hill. Once I got it going though, it would drive ok, but with very limited power.

 

Check engine light:

P1507 Idle control system malfunction (fail-safe)

 

That is the code that remains, any thoughts? Throttle Positioning Sensor? adjustment? MAF?

 

This may be connected, maybe not: When first pressing on the gas pedal, its seems like it is sticking for the first bit, then when you penetrate the initial resistance of the pedal, the resistance isn't there. (maybe just a little WD40 on pedal linkage?

 

Thanks for any help!

Jesse

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