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DaveT

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Posts posted by DaveT

  1. Yeah, since the 2 known temps were in range, and the drift while it cools was normal, I'd say it's ok.

    I found it, searched for ohms -

    CTS Test - put the sensor in a pan with some water, on a stove top.   Use a thermometer and an ohm meter.

    It took a while, looking through my FSMs and finding my old notes -
    Water temp sensor ohms
    14F   7000 - 11500
    68F   2000-3000
    122F 700-1000

    Above are from the FSM.

    Below are actual measurements. Done at 2 different times, compiled here. The 1990 unit was in a good running engine. The new dealer unit was bought locally, and I made the measurements before installing it to get the extra reference points.
                       measured ohms
    temp  1990 used      new dealer unit
    77F                                  2390
    122F      1154                 1098
    185F                                400
    190F       454

    • Like 2
  2. Get the engine up to operating temp.
    Shut down.

    Disconnect the connector.
    Connect an ohmmeter to the sensor leads [it has 2 wires].

    Watch the ohms.  take note of the hot, and look every 10 minutes or so.   And for a while every so often.  What you want to see is a slow rate of change, not jumping around crazyness.

    Somewhere on this forum I have posted some typical numbers and temps.  The exact values are not super critical, but the general slope and smooth change is. 
     

    • Like 2
  3. Get the whole block & head up to normal operating temp, 170-200 F - check with a meat thermometer, thermocouple, or IR thermometer.

    I usually do this by running it before I loosen the bolts.   When I am working on a non runnable,  I've used an old style space heater along with a heat gun to get enough heat.  You don't want hundreds of degrees in one spot, you want operating temp deep inside, where the threads are.  So it takes a while to get it there.

    Then proceed like moosens wrote.   I have yet to snap a bolt when using this trick.  And some of them were incredibly stuck & corroded.

    One thing that's tricky to learn, but if you can  - get to know the feel of a bolt springing as you twist, vs yielding, which is what happens right before it snaps.  You can push them into the springy area, but once you get to the yield, the fatigue leads to breaking them.

  4. The main idea is that the fuems get absorbed by the charcoal when the car is sitting,  and fuel is evaporating.  When the car is running,  air is sucked through the charcoal into the intake to burn the fumes.   For testing or delete, you want to cap the lines that have vacuum.   Might make sense to try to catch fuel that's coming out there, because that isn't normal.   I'd want to know how / why.

  5. A couple things -
    The CTS can fail in a way that doesn't cause the CEL to light up, or generate a code -  Causes weird idle speed variations, and some poor drive ability issues. 

    If the fuel pressure drops below 21 PSI for a SPFI, it will get very messed up - can't get any power, poping  unsteady running.

    The solenoids run hot.  The EGR solenoid - during warm up, it disable the EGR Valve.  That's it, that's all it does.  I have never had any drive ability issue from that solenoid's most common failure mode, which is the coil burns out failing open.  And the ECU code 34 is displayed.  I never had as much trouble with the purge solenoid, so I don't know how much it can mess with anything.  The canister may not do it's function, but mine are all 30 years old +/- and the cars run fine.

  6. I am fairly certain that in the original EA82 setup, the signals from the distributor go to the ECU, and it adjusts the timing of the signal that fires the coil.  The ECU takes care of advance / retard / RPM & emission / temperature  based tweaking.

    For a carb conversion, I am pretty sure you will need a vacuum advance, so an older points type distributor.
     

  7. When an automatic slips, immediately check and add fluid if its low.  It's really bad to keep going.
    After you refilled it, is it still full?

    I am pretty sure that the governor gear core problem won't stop it from moving, it would just mess up the shift points.   I have not had a governor gear problem.

     

    I have had vacuum modulators leak fluid into the intake more than once.

    I had one of the tubes on the control system fall out, that made it loose reverse and 3rd, or something like that.

    I had the pump shaft spline strip out, and that leaves you powerless, no gears at all.

  8. I haven't seen a code 21....   I've had a bad CTS sensor that was intermittent and caused the idle to be all over the place.  You want to watch the ohms while it cools down, it should change smoothly. 

    A loose or corroded connection could be messing with the ECU also.

     

    Note, since I have seen some confused by this - the CTS is the 2 wire sensor on the thermostat housing,  that the ECU uses to know the engine temp.  It has nothing to do with the 1 wire sensor for the gauge, if you have one.

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