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no compression on 1 & 3

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i just got back to NZ....and on firing my brumby(EA81) up found that it had a distinctly tractor'ish sound to the motor....and was as gutless as a lada.

 

it was running on only two cylinders

 

after a little messing with what i thought was an ignition problem...... i found the following compressions

 

#1....0 psi

#3....25 psi

 

#2....130 psi

#4....130 psi

 

i've just yanked the motor thinking i'd burnt valves or done a major on a headgasket.....got the head off and the valves look good and the headgasket hasn't been leaking.

 

when i was cranking the motor to get the compression readings there was no 'whoosh' of air into or out of #1 sparkplug hole.....and there wasn't anywhere near the amount of air going into or out of #3 compared to #'s 2 & 4.....which got me thinking....can the hydraulic lifters stick so that a valve stays open?

  • Author
How do the pistons and rings look?

 

all look good....getting new rings just in case but the bores, pistons & rings look ok.

 

even with totaly shagged rings it should still have little bit of compression shouldn't it?

  • Author
Sounds like a stuck valve. Could have stuck open or something for a short time. How long was it not run?

 

GD

 

its been run at least a month by my father

Its been a while since i have seen one of these, but what I would look at is things that are common to both cylinders. That can be a HG, the cylinder head, or something with the cam.

 

nipper

  • Author
Its been a while since i have seen one of these, but what I would look at is things that are common to both cylinders. That can be a HG, the cylinder head, or something with the cam.

 

nipper

 

i thought about a cam problem...but the one set of lobes run both banks of cylinders an the L/H side was doing its thing without a problem so i ruled out the cam its self as the problem

i thought about a cam problem...but the one set of lobes run both banks of cylinders an the L/H side was doing its thing without a problem so i ruled out the cam its self as the problem

 

like i said its been a while :)

 

Can you do a leak down test on the cylinders. Get the valves closed , note where the piston ends up, and pressurize the cylinder. Have you done a wet/dry test? Are there any bubbles in the coolant?

 

 

nipper

  • Author
like i said its been a while :)

 

Can you do a leak down test on the cylinders. Get the valves closed , note where the piston ends up, and pressurize the cylinder. Have you done a wet/dry test? Are there any bubbles in the coolant?

 

 

nipper

 

 

can't do a leakdown test as the head is on the bench.

 

there was no bubbles in the coolant and it wasn't loseing any

can't do a leakdown test as the head is on the bench.

 

there was no bubbles in the coolant and it wasn't loseing any

 

Take the head to a machine shop. They can pressure test it and check for cracks etc. Is the cross hatch pattern still on the cylinder walls?

 

nipper

  • Author
Take the head to a machine shop. They can pressure test it and check for cracks etc. Is the cross hatch pattern still on the cylinder walls?

 

nipper

 

LOL...yeah that was the first thing i looked for after looking at the valve/seats etc

  • Author

after scratching my head for awhile i rang a very good mechanic that i used to work with to pick his brain on what the problem could be.....and got told that a cam worn on the back side (opposit the lobe) would cause the lifters to stick and hold valves open....he had exactly the same thing happen on a toyota diesel.

 

so i need a new cam or to get my'n built up then reground....and don't have enough time to pull the motor apart to get the cam out sorted and back together before i need to travel 500 miles to a new job.....so i'm off to the local subaru wreckers to try find a replacement motor to get me going till i can rebuild my one....with a few select mods along the way....like 60thou off the heads:grin:

comment deleted

 

never mind, I was thinking of an EA82 :roll:

after scratching my head for awhile i rang a very good mechanic that i used to work with to pick his brain on what the problem could be.....and got told that a cam worn on the back side (opposit the lobe) would cause the lifters to stick and hold valves open....he had exactly the same thing happen on a toyota diesel.

 

so i need a new cam or to get my'n built up then reground....and don't have enough time to pull the motor apart to get the cam out sorted and back together before i need to travel 500 miles to a new job.....so i'm off to the local subaru wreckers to try find a replacement motor to get me going till i can rebuild my one....with a few select mods along the way....like 60thou off the heads:grin:

 

Seems unlikely that a worn cam would be the cluprit, since I gather this problem has occurred suddenly? Cams don't wear out overnight.....

 

I think your theory of stuck hydraulic lifters deserves more investigation before you go out and buy a new motor......

 

I'd certainly say to neglect anything bottom end related (short of a broken conrod!) since I doubt you would ever get a 0psi reading even without any rings at all!

  • Author

for me its suddenly....cos i only got back from a year in aussie last wednesday....the ute hasn't been driven for the last 6 months but has been started and run for an hour every weekend.

I'm leaning towards the stuck valve(s) theory myself. When #1 is on it's intake stroke #3 is doing it's exaust stroke. Possible the engine sat in that particular spot of valve timing and a slight amount of rust formed on valve stem, just enough to cause valves to hang a bit. An intake valve stuck at full open position can give you no compression. Exhaust valve may have been just slightly open, hence the low reading on #3.

 

My .02

for me its suddenly....cos i only got back from a year in aussie last wednesday....the ute hasn't been driven for the last 6 months but has been started and run for an hour every weekend.

 

Unless it had no oil in it at all, a cam will not wear out to such a huge extent in only 24 hours of running..... and as you mention earlier, a bad cam would cause problems on an opposing pair (1 and 2 or 3 and 4), not one bank....

  • Author
Unless it had no oil in it at all, a cam will not wear out to such a huge extent in only 24 hours of running..... and as you mention earlier, a bad cam would cause problems on an opposing pair (1 and 2 or 3 and 4), not one bank....

 

yeah thats kinda what i thought but i don't have time to get gaskets, strip it down,findout what problem is and sort it out and reassemble.

 

found a solid lifter motor that should(!) keep me going untill i can get this one fixed

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