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Everything posted by Legacy777
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As cookie mentioned, check your tires. Subaru says that the circumfirence needs to be within 1/4" between all tires. If your tires are ok, then first thing I'd suggest is changing the transmission fluid. Old fluid can sometimes cause contamination or issues with the rear clutch pack. If that doesn't help, you'll most likely need to have the rear clutch pack worked on / rebuilt. The automatic's AWD system is controlled by the trans computer. It has a rear housing with clutch packs in there. A duty solenoid controls line pressure to the clutch packs, which in turn varies how much power goes to the rear wheels. When you put the fuse in, it sends a constant 12v source to that solenoid which pretty much closes it, and sends very little to no power to the rear wheels. It's not a good idea to run too long with the fuse in, because the solenoid is designed to get a pulsed signal from the TCU, rather then a constant signal. So you could prematurely wear out the duty c solenoid. here's scans from the factory manuals of the auto's awd system http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/FSM_Scans/AWD_transfer_system1.jpg http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/FSM_Scans/AWD_transfer_system2.jpg http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/FSM_Scans/AWD_transfer_system3.jpg
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First thing I suggest doing is checking the ECU for trouble codes. You can do this yourself via the instructions on my site. Next......does the problem only happen immediately when you start the car, or is it still there after a minute or so of driving until things warm up? I don't think any of the things the mechanics say are the issue. The catalytic converters usually don't go bad, and when they do, they get plugged up and you'll have decreased performance all the time, especially when warmed up. The injectors.....if the injector was bad bad, it would throw a trouble code. Other thing you might want to check/replace is the coolant temp sensor. it's a 20 dollar part that tells the computer how to adjust the air/fuel mixture of the engine. It would explain the poor running while cold....but not necessarily the issues when it rains.
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To add a/c would probably be a more involved job.....I'm sure it can be done, but I don't know of anyone doing it. The first gen legacies are some of the most reliable subies out there IMO. timing belt change interval is 60k miles. They are non-interference engines, so if one does go, it won't damage engine. here's pics from my tbelt change http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru/images/timingbelt
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Check out my site. It has the procedure on how to pull any codes that may be stored, as well as put the car in a diagnostic check mode. I had an intermittant problem sort of like what you're describing. It turned out to be a bad MAF sensor. Does the car run horribly all the time, stall, etc? Try unplugging the MAF sensor and drive around. It'll probably run like crap, but it'd be worth seeing if your particular issues go away. They're about 300 bucks new.
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there is no viscous center diff, or viscous anything in the automatics. They use a multi-plate rear clutch pack. That is more then likely what you need. The dealer is going to pull the rear extension housing off the transmission and replace those plates in the clutch pack. Please see this thread for scans of the AT's AWD system and the rear extension housing & clutch pack. http://www.ultimatesubaru.org/forum/showthread.php?t=22885
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http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/1999_Legacy_FSM/3_Transmission_and_Differential_Section/3-1_Manual_Transmission_and_Differential/MSA5TCD99L147.pdf http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/1999_Legacy_FSM/3_Transmission_and_Differential_Section/3-2_Automatic_Transmission_and_Differential/MSA5TCD99L172.pdf Remember, despite the fact these scans are from the factory manuals, and "should" be correct, it's always important to verify it, because I've seen lots of errors in the manuals.
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If that wiring harness is bad between the connector and the tranny.....you'd have to run a new line down and splice it in at the tranny. You wouldn't be able to replace that harness without taking apart the tranny. Either way....to test that wire, you're going to have to unwrap the electrical wiring loom. You could run a T-tap on the duty-c solenoid wire and connect that to 12v. If that does help....then just run a new wire to splice into the connector and wire before it goes into the tranny.
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The automatics use a computer controlled rear clutch pack system to transfer power to the rear wheels. You can take a look at these scans for more detailed info http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/FSM_Scans/AWD_transfer_system1.jpg http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/FSM_Scans/AWD_transfer_system2.jpg http://www.main.experiencetherave.com:8080/subaru_manual_scans/FSM_Scans/AWD_transfer_system3.jpg