Everything posted by GeneralDisorder
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Probably won't feel anything - definately not till the throttle is opened, and then the engine speed is too fast for you to tell. Too much vibration, hot metal, etc. I doubt you would feel anything with the size of the hole anyway. That's weird that it's not fitted with a barb there - must be REALLY old. I have a couple 1980's DGV's and they have both. And I have a holley 5200 with some vac fittings too. But then it came off a Ford in the 70's so that really doesn't surprise me. Don't worry about the hijack - his question was answered. GD
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Turbo brat with head gasket issue
You should start a new post - you'll get better response. When you do - tell us where the oil is comming from. The stock turbo is oil cooled, so if it's leaking there you may not be getting sufficient oil flow through the turbo. GD
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What are typical component lifespans in miles?
2WD rear wheel bearings are completely different than 4WD. You guys are talking apples and oranges and aren't even aware of it ..... yeah. You *can* overtighten the 2WD ones a lot easier than the 4WD version. But it's possible on both. Just really, really stinkin hard on the 4WD's. 140lbs is the axle nut spec on the 4WD (not sure about the 2WD, but the bearing is a lot smaller...). GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
The hole neck's down inside - the barb is the size for a regular vac hose, but the hole into the throttle bore is very tiny - maybe 1/32". Probably why your probing bottomed out. Yeah - on the EA82's it's a tight fit. I had to put the hose on, and then mount the carb with it attached on the one's I've done. GD
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Turbo brat with head gasket issue
Not entirely true. The EA81T is much better than the later EA82T. They generally do NOT crack heads like the later models, and frankly they generally don't blow HG's either - especially if the recall has been done that changed them to water cooled turbo's instead of the orginal oil cooled units. If it's just blowing out the tailpipe and not in the oil, then it's very possible that it just needs new manifold gaskets, which is about a 2 hour job, and the gaskets are $3 each from the dealer. It's a common failure, especially if they were replaced with non-OEM intake gaskets in the past, or not torqued properly (12 ft/lbs) or both. The automatic transmissions (all EA81T's were originally auto's) are widely considered to be junk, and generally failed long before the engine. Still they can attain 200k or more if properly maintained, and not overheated or used to tow heavy loads. And yes - *somthing* is fishy with the 1987 part. Either the engine isn't original, it's not a turbo, or that's the wrong year. 83/84 only. GD
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MUST READ alternator conversion 90A maxima --> ea82 bolton
The pulley's come off pretty easy with an impact. I don't know if it will be an issue with those nissan units, but with the GM conversion you have to get a smaller pulley so it spins fast enough. Otherwise the amps drop off at idle and your lights start to dim and flicker. That's a nice alternative - especially for the EA82 crowd that wants to keep their AC and stuff. And it looks almost factory. Is that 90 amp a mitsu alt like the XT6 one? As for the non-AC crowd (EA81's, and EA82's without), the GM alts are both higher powered (the large case caddy one is 100 amp for about $50 - lifetime warrantee.... and even larger, up to 250 amp, is eaily attainable if you want to slap down the cash), and cheaper. It's true that some modification is required, but I'm running a standard small case GM alt (65 amp, single wire) on one of my EA81's with zero mods to the alternator. I just had to bend and redrill the outer mount a bit. GD
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Using Diesel to increase octane ratings...
Hhhhmmm - isn't E85 pretty corrosive to older rubber's and such? I'm not sure what it would do in a diluted state but I'm also not sure I would want to try it without doing a few bench tests with hoses and o-rings and such. I would hazzard a guess that most if not all of the newer rubber compounds being used for automotive applications (ie: WRX's) is rated for it already.... GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Hhhmmm - air cleaner looks round.... is that a DFV series? Although the layout doesn't match any of my DFV's.... looks like a DGV the way things are cast. Ah well - here's what I'm talking about so there's no more confusion: See what I mean about it being *right* above the throttle plate? The edge of the hole on the inside of the carb actually touches the throttle plate when the throttle is closed. This gives that hole vacuum when the throttle plate is cracked open just a tiny fraction of an inch (known as "ported vacuum"). The EGR is up higher and doesn't get vacuum till the plate is open a little further (EGR is basically an enormous vacuum leak, so the engine has to be turning pretty good to overcome it). Also notice the block off brass "bolt" used in the EGR port if you are not hooking that one up. It's a factory thing. My NIB Redline weber (not this one) came with one as well, so it's a factory thing now. They used to come without that port drilled, or with it blocked off with a brass inset plug like the middle port in the one pictured above. GD
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In a previous life I must have been a used car salesman
#1 don't off-road it till you have two vehicles and AAA. Seriously. And don't say "I'm only going to do this or that with it". Never happens. You'll break it, then your life will be completely suck. So far you have killed by my count 1 Brat, and 1 poor EA82 wagon.... between those two how many engines exactly? I lost count. Anyway, you are soooo not ready to do an EJ swap. Don't even consider something like that till you have more experience. Plus you really need a whole donor car - wireing, etc. All said and done it's easily an $800 - $1000 job to do a transplant like that. No one ever gets away for much less - there is always maintenance items that should be done before the engine goes it - misc. parts and supplies. Not to mention whatever your month of labor is worth. Yeah - expect to spend two weeks to a month doing something like that unless you don't have to work or only work part time. Two cars, parts everywhere, hoists, jack stands. Just a mess..... been there, got the sports watch. Pull the cam tower off and inspect. I had an 87 carb wagon that did something similar. It blew the HG on the passenger side, and one of the valve rockers was just hanging out in there. I still have no idea how this happened.... my guess is a severe overheat caused the valve to stick and the rocker just fell off, but I inspected everything, replaced the gasket, milled the head and tossed it all back together and it's fine to this day. The owner has put another 15k on it without problem. It does smoke a bit on hard acceleration, but just a little puff - nothing horrible. $100? Are you smoking something? Try more like $200 or more. If you overheated it, then the head is warped. Almost a gaurantee. That's around $30 - $40 just to have it milled, and I would have them inspect that sticking valve as well. If you are going to the trouble to do that side, you may as well do both sides, so expect at least $100 bill from the machine shop to do up the heads for you. Then it's time for parts. Fel-Pro's are about $35 for two. You need cam tower o-rings, intake and exhaust gaskets, and probably want to replace the pan gasket, cam and crank seals while it's out. At least another $100 in parts. Then there's whatever tools and supplies you need. New oil+filter, coolant, etc, etc. There's a reason shops charge like $500 - $800 to do HG's. GD
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What are typical component lifespans in miles?
Arbitrary - depends on maintenance, condition, usage patterns, evironment (dusty, dry, wet, hot, cold, etc), quality of rebuilt components, brands, etc, etc. There's no point in sticking a mileage value to the stuff - hours of operation is a better metric, but not by much due to the variables I previously mentioned. But - no hourmeter on a soob anyway. It's like asking about clutch wear - one person gets 200k out of a clutch, the next guy gets 25k... it's how it's driven, and the conditions of it's use and maintenance that matter. GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
I think the "jet" you are describing is the vac port. Take the "jet" looking thing out and you will see what I mean. It's just a block off brass bolt in case the port isn't to be used. The other port (that's not drilled on some older models) is for EGR, which didn't used to be common. On a weber the ONLY jets that can be seen without taking the carb apart is the primary and secondary idle jets, and those are higher, on the same horizontal plane as the choke houseing - one on the front, and the other on the back. They are bigger than a vac port, and are to the right of the throttle bore on the float side. The idle mixture needle is way down on the base of the carb, and has a spring behind the slotted adjustment head. Seriously - take that jet looking thing you describe out and you'll probably find that's your vac port. GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
The throttle plate acts like a second venturi in effect - restricting the airflow and causing the incomming air to speed up. You can check for yourself. The vacuum does drop off some at WOT, but that's taken up by the mechanical advance. EGR port works the same way, but is only slightly higher so it gets vacuum later than that advance pot. More throttle = more EGR. Pretty simple really. The SPFI has a simliar port for the EGR, and doesn't even have a "venturi" in the common usage. The throttle plate serves the same purpose for that port. GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Advance needs to increase linearly to engine speed. The faster the piston travels, the sooner the spark needs to occur in order for the flame front and the top of the piston to meet at the optimum point for maximum benefit from the burn - ie: best mileage, and best power. If the pot is attached to manifold vacuum, there will be only mechanical advance for high speed as the manifold vacuum is almost non-existent with the throttle plate wide open. With it attached to "ported" vacuum above the throttle plate, the venturi inside the carb creates vaccum that is inversely propotional to the manifold vacuum. It's high at high RPM, and zero at idle (throttle plate closed). This is the design of the subaru distributor. It *could* have been designed to accept manifold vacuum, but was not. Without ported vacuum it will not work correctly, and if attached to manifold vacuum, it will perform opposite of intended, and actually hurt mileage and power more than if not connected at all. As for drilling that hole - the port inside the carb has to be immediately above the throttle plate, and it's only about the size of a pin head. I'm sure that it's probably part of the casting, but I highly doubt the hole is actually there in the inside of the carb. I think you would probably damage the carb unless you have proper tools for this sort of thing. I am going to reccomend you NOT try that. GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Probably why you don't have any power, yes. GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Every Weber - even old ones - that I've seen has a port. Look for a brass one on the front possibly blocked off with a small brass threaded insert that can be removed with a small flat bade screwdriver. Should be right under the choke linkages and stuff on the front. As for drilling - no, you cannot drill anywhere on the carb body without special equipment. The hole needs to be extremely precise, and only a fraction of a mm from the top of the throttle plate so that vacuum is immediately availible off-idle. GD
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81' Gen 1 Electrical/Ignition Problems
Correct - if the module were bad, it would not run regardless of how it was wired. Your problem is clearly in the power supply to the coil. GD
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MAF sensor cleaning...who'd a thunk!
I only paid $7 at the parts store. GD
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MAF sensor cleaning...who'd a thunk!
Well - it didn't help my periodic rough idle any. Hessitation may have been helped, but I can't be sure till I take it for a longer drive and get it on the freeway. I'm going to clean another one I have that has not been contaminated by brake cleaner. It actually says on the bottle of MAF cleaner that it's not as "harsh as brake cleaner or carb cleaner" and will not harm sensitive electronics. So I'm going to clean my untainted one and give that a try as well. For the record it smells like watered down brake cleaner GD
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81' Gen 1 Electrical/Ignition Problems
Incorrect - the 81 GL Brat has the EA81 and the 4 speed D/R, so while it is indeed a Gen 1 body, it has a full Gen 2 drivetrain. So his question (which is electronic ignition engine related) is more applicable here where there are MANY more folks familar with his setup. I would say (stab in the dark) either ignition relay, or the ignition switch itself.... but more likely to be a relay or something. If you have a wireing diagram have a look at the coil circuit and start traceing with your multi-meter. GD
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81' Gen 1 Electrical/Ignition Problems
Tach may be unrelated - check the shaft bushings in the disty for that. As for the ignition power - what exactly did you hotwire? Did you wire power directly to the coil? Could be a relay..... you have checked the fuses right? GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Yes - DO NOT connect the vacuum advance to straight manifold vacuum. This will give you full advance at idle, and no advance at WOT. The fact that nothing at all changed points heavily to the unit not working. They can be rebuilt by a distributor shop for about $15 - $20 by installing new rubber in the diaphram. The unit is designed to accept ported vacuum. That is vacuum from above the throttle plate that increases linearly with engine speed and throttle posistion. If you want to overlook the hard lines, that's fine, but run a vacuum line from the front of the carb directly to the disty. GD
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EA81 Lock Cylinder Removal, picture included
Unfortunately, on the EA81, the lock will still not come off as the column lock is engaged. You will have to get it to turn - basically you can destroy the cylinder and it should turn - pound a very strong flat bladded screw driver into the lock and you should be able to smash all the tumblers and turn the screwdriver either by hand or with a pair of vice grips. Those 4 bolts will come out easily with a pair of needle nose pliers - I prefer to start with vice grips, and finish with a regular pair once they are loose. Still the column lock has to be dealt with - it goes through the column and into a square hole in the steering shaft. GD
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8 deg btdc seems retarded
Actually on an EA81 that means more carbon build up, so higher compression and usually more pinging. I had one with 360k that I couldn't set over 6 degrees As NW mentioned - vac can's on these usually don't work by now. The rubber inside rots out. Test it. 8 degrees is plenty if you have things hooked up properly, and about normal for a carbed engine. GD
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In a previous life I must have been a used car salesman
Did you drop anything in the cylinder? Have you removed the cam cover to inspect? No compression is more likely to be a cylinder head gasket.... especially with the overheat you describe. If the valve sticks open, the rocker will fall off..... Try turning the valve to see if something is lodged in it, or what's going on. If the stem is bent then turning it may show this. If nothing else works, then hammer on the valve spring till the thing closes properly again. It could just be some carbon build up or something. If the stem is bent hamering it till it opens properly will probably destroy the guide, but at least it will run. Probably smoke quite a bit. Best thing to do is remove that head and inspect it if you can't fix it with the above technique. GD
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In a previous life I must have been a used car salesman
Either you have the worst luck with cars I've ever encountered, or you need to stop weilding a wrench while you still have something resembling an automobile. Slow down and explain things. First - how do you know #1 is "dead" and what exactly is "dead" about it? And I want technical terms..... Second - what tests have you performed and what results did you get? Compression, spark, vacuum etc.... Third - quit adding strange chemicals to the mix before you know what's going on. GD